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Origins of Pilates
"Im fifty years ahead of my time" Joseph Pilates
The Pilates method was developed by German-born Joseph Pilates.
Like many other innovators of physical therapy, childhood frailty
gave him the determination to become strong and healthy. He rehabilitated
himself by combining eastern and western forms of conditioning,
including gymnastics, boxing and yoga. During WW1, while Pilates
was in a British internment camp, he became a nurse and practised
some of his early rehabilitation ideas on patients. He rigged hospital
beds with springs, allowing patients to exercise whilst lying down
and moving the springs with their arms and legs. In the 1920s he
moved to America and opened his first studio in New York - there
the method took off. By the 1960s he had won fame among modern dancers
and his clients included Martha Graham and George Balanchine. Though
recognised and valued in the US, the Pilates method stayed virtually
unknown everywhere else in the world, until it was brought back
to Britain in 1970 by Alan Herdman.
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